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This library will allow the many programs that were developed on the Intel iPSC/860 or Intel Paragon in a Single Program Multiple Data (SPMD) design to be ported to the numerous architectures that PVM (version 3.2) supports. PVM was developed at Oak Ridge National Labs and has become the defacto standard for message passing. NASA Langley Research Center has developed a library that allows Intel NX message passing codes to be executed under the more popular and widely supported Parallel Virtual Machine ( PVM) message passing library. Intel NX to PVM 3.2 message passing conversion library
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This paper presents a design that is sufficient to provide essential message passing functions in CLIPS and enable the full range of PVM facilities.
#TECH UTILITIES SEVEN SERVOS SOFTWARE SOFTWARE#
The ready availability of both CLIPS and PVM makes the combination of software particularly attractive for budget conscious experimentation of heterogeneous distributive computing with multiple CLIPS executables. Any user with rsh or rexec access to a machine can use the one PVM deamon to obtain a generous set of distributed facilities.
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A PVM deamon is easily installed on each CPU that enters the virtual machine environment. PVM is a library of C and FORTRAN subprograms that supports distributive computing on many different UNIX platforms. The task is minimized by using the PVM (Parallel Virtual Machine) code from Oak Ridge Labs to provide the distributed utility. It is relatively easy to enhance CLIPS (C Language Integrated Production System) to support multiple expert systems running in a distributed environment with heterogeneous machines. Using PVM to host CLIPS in distributed environments The " pvm_spawn" and " pvm_parent" function calls are not replaced, but a programmer can use "mpirun" and knowledge of the ranks of parent and child tasks with supplied macroinstructions to enable execution of codes that use " pvm_spawn" and " pvm_parent." Because PVM Wrapper is written to run with MPI- 1.2, some PVM functions are not permitted and must be replaced - a task that requires some programming expertise. These characteristics make it difficult to obtain equivalent functionality via a single MPI "send" call. In many cases, these calls are not contiguous and one set of calls may even exist over multiple subroutines. Codes written when PVM was popular often feature patterns of calls. Since about 1996, MPI has been the de facto standard. PVM and MPI are the two most common software libraries used for applications that involve passing of messages among parallel computers. PVM Wrapper is a software library that makes it possible for code that utilizes the Parallel Virtual Machine ( PVM) software library to run using the message-passing interface (MPI) software library, without needing to rewrite the entire code.